Mohammadreza Amirinejad, Deputy Director of Cultural Heritage of the General Directorate of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts of Gilan Province, wrote in a note: One of the issues that has been discussed in the field of cultural heritage today is the issue of historical buildings that are in the possession of the heirs, which are sometimes registered in the list of national monuments, and cultural heritage is also The title of a spiritual heir comes into play. The multiplicity of heirs has become one of the challenges in the field of cultural heritage, which can be turned into an opportunity for the protection of historicalmonuments by transferring them to others and investing in changing related uses
Inheritance and heritage, owner and heir are among the idioms that are more or less prominent in colloquial literature and official circles these days and have occupied a significant part of people’s daily life, especially since the social and economic conditions of the society depend on this. The kind of actions and reactions have had a direct impact in such a way that by examining the records and carefully observing the relationships and behaviors, or perhaps the corridors of the judicial courts, we will understand well. In the review of the inheritance and related issues, whether it be or not, it has become one of the preoccupations of Iranian families, as the exchange A judge’s opinion, understanding, and perhaps a final vote will determine a family’s legacy
Now, regardless of the various issues that have been raised in the field of inheritance and heritage, and only the families related to the owner have been included and included, but sometimes because some of the inherited properties, such as historical monuments, are considered cultural heritage, and perhaps in The list of national monuments of the country has also been registered, due to its inherent duties, the custodian body “Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts” has been opened to the story and the ministry is also considered one of the (spiritual) heirs of the owner. For the true heirs, the cultural heritage is a guest that entered their table uninvited, even if it does not benefit them materially
Accept it or not, now most of the historical buildings (at least in Gilan) are in the possession of the heirs, so that with the multitude of beneficiaries, preservation, restoration and restoration of such buildings has become one of the challenges of the field of cultural heritage. On the other hand, access to the owners or heirs of some buildings (due to living abroad) was not possible, and therefore, as long as it is not possible to communicate with them, in practice, we cannot hope for the protection of historical monuments
With what has been said, although the threats in this field are significant, on the other hand, with the increasing interest and enthusiasm of those interested in investing in historical buildings, by seizing the opportunity and facilitating the conditions, it may be possible to solve the issues related to the heirs and the number of owners of historical buildings. It became an opportunity by transferring it to others and investing by changing related uses, which requires the serious attention of cultural heritage lovers, experts and officials in the field of culture
For this purpose and in order to realize the preservation and restoration of historical monuments with the entry of qualified investors, what will be important and effective is the close and maximum cooperation of the cultural heritage agents from the top to the bottom, who are given the necessary motivation and incentives to encourage and persevere for Achieving the desired goals takes firm steps
Also, the close relationship, cooperation and close interaction of municipalities with cultural heritage can also remove cumbersome administrative obstacles, by eliminating unnecessary costs, create double incentives for investors, as other investors, in addition to their spiritual and cultural jihad, profit and their material interests. also found on investing in historical monuments to the extent that they can overtake others in this way
In this article and in the following, among other points of interest, the care of the jurisdiction to valuable historical monuments is undecided; Although the property rights of individuals are highly respected in the law, Shariah and Islamic religion, but it seems that by establishing new laws from the parliament in such a way that the right of no owner is violated, the necessary grounds should be provided for the restoration and reconstruction of endangered historical buildings. He said that this matter will be possible first by establishing new laws and regulations and with strict implementation by the judicial system
With all these brief explanations, the owners of historical monuments, in the form of heirs, in addition to asserting their material rights, have the spiritual and cultural duty of protecting the mentioned historical works, and therefore, considering their interests, it is necessary to think of measures to The historical monument left behind by its predecessors is preserved and this precious trust is transferred to the next heirs, what if in this proud way, the duties of investors, cultural heritage, municipalitiesand other natural and legal persons (if not more) are definitely from the heirs. It will not be less
